Eunoia
UNLESS SOMEONE LIKE YOU CARES A WHOLE AWFUL LOT, NOTHING IS GOING TO GET BETTER IT'S NOT - Dr. Seuss
Canada Goose / Cackling Goose
The Canada Goose is a native waterfowl species in British Columbia, widely distributed across coastal areas, lakes, rivers, wetlands, and agricultural fields. While native, some populations—especially urban and resident flocks—are managed due to overabundance and conflicts with humans, making them a regulated hunting species in the province.
Yellow Listed
Human Health Hazard
Conservation Status
Syilx
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Description
Canada Geese are large, long-necked waterfowl, with adults measuring 75–110 cm in length and weighing 3–6.5 kg. They have black heads and necks with a distinctive white chinstrap, brownish-gray bodies, and pale underparts. Juveniles are similar but duller in coloration. Their strong wingspan of 127–185 cm allows for long-distance migration.
Habitat
Canada Geese occupy lakes, ponds, rivers, marshes, estuaries, agricultural fields, and urban parks. They require open water for feeding and escape from predators, and grassy or wetland areas for nesting and brood-rearing. Urban populations often adapt to man-made habitats, including golf courses and lawns.
Food
Canada Geese are primarily herbivorous, grazing on grasses, sedges, grains, and aquatic vegetation. They occasionally consume small invertebrates, especially during the breeding season. Their grazing can significantly alter plant communities in wetlands and agricultural areas.
Social System, Activity & Movements
Canada Geese are social and gregarious, forming flocks ranging from a few individuals to thousands during migration. They exhibit strong pair bonds, often mating for life, and maintain structured social hierarchies within flocks. Vocalizations and body language are important for communication, territorial defense, and flock coordination.
Reproduction & Parental Care
Breeding occurs in spring, with females laying 4–7 eggs per clutch. Eggs are incubated for 25–30 days, with both parents guarding the nest. Goslings are precocial, leaving the nest shortly after hatching, but are protected and guided by both parents until they can fly at 6–10 weeks.
Natural Mortality & Predators
Predators of eggs and goslings include raccoons, foxes, gulls, and crows, while adults may be preyed upon by bald eagles, coyotes, and humans (hunting). Disease, harsh weather, and starvation also contribute to natural mortality. Hunting is a regulated tool to maintain sustainable population levels in BC.
Credit
ChatGPT